外科护士是做什么的?
A nurse’s work influences a 医疗保健 facility’s ability to provide optimal patient care. One of the most important examples of this influence is in an operating room (OR) environment. 外科护士, 也被称为围手术期护士或or护士, 在整个手术过程中提供专业的病人护理. What exactly does a 外科护士 do, and why are their duties so important?
外科护士的确切职责是复杂而多样的. 培养对角色职责和职责的理解 教育需求 对于这个职位. This will help you determine if pursuing a route to gain the experience and any additional certifications required to become a specialized 外科护士 role will align with your interests and your desired 护理 career path.
外科护士职位描述
外科护士 help coordinate patient care before, 在, 手术后. 他们的任务通常是维护一个安全的病人环境. 的y also work with other 医疗保健 professionals to ensure that they’re fully equipped with what they need to provide the right kind of surgical patient care.
三种类型的外科护士角色是可用的. 第一种是清洁护士. 这些专业 注册护士(RNs) 他们的职责主要集中在直接准备手术过程上. 的 second type is a circulating nurse; these RNs work outside the sterile field and don’t participate in the surgical process.
第三种类型的外科护士角色, 注册护士第一助理, 也可以通过进一步的教育和培训来追求吗. 这些护士负责手术前、手术中和手术后的病人护理.
外科护士的工作环境
而 外科护士 他们总是在手术环境中工作，他们可以在各种设施中工作. 的y’re often employed in acute care hospitals, which provide different levels of trauma care. 他们也可以在门诊手术中心工作, 哪些手术不需要住院过夜.
清洁护士职责
消毒护士戴上消毒口罩协助手术小组, 手套, 还有手术时穿的长袍和传递的器械. 以下操作, the job involves clearing away the tools and preparing the patient for transport to the recovery room. 他们还要清点手术过程中使用的仪器和设备(海绵), 医疗 supplies) to ensure that everything used is accounted f或者一个nd that nothing was acci牙科ly left elsewhere, 比如在病人体内.
流动护士职责
Circulating nurses take a more indirect approach to patient care in surgical situations. 的ir duties have a broader perspective, focusing on maintaining a safe and comfortable environment. 他们的职责包括检查手术设备, 验证患者的身份, and seeing that the patient’s family has signed the necessary consent forms. Other duties involve assisting the anesthesiologist with a patient and conferring with the surgeon about special concerns that can affect the patient’s care.
注册护士第一助理职责
注册护士第一助理负责广泛的任务. 的ir duties include watching for complications and monitoring the patient’s vital signs, 包括血压, 心率, 和呼吸. Should trouble arise, RN first assistants will immediately alert the doctor. 他们的角色还包括实施心肺复苏术, 控制出血, 缝合伤口, 包扎绷带. 的y may also perform patient assessments before surgery and before discharge.
外科护士的教育、经验和基本技能
不管外科护士通过他们的职责做了什么, 他们的工作需要精进的知识和技能. To obtain this acumen, candidates must commonly complete several steps before pursuing the role.
教育和执照
An undergraduate degree is typically required to pursue RN roles such as 外科护士. An 护理学副学士(与) 或者一个 护理学理学士 如何加深你的知识和技能，为注册护士的职业生涯做好准备.
因为所有注册护士都必须有执业执照, you must also pass the National Council Licensure Exam for Registered Nurses (NCLEX-RN) before applying f或者一个 外科护士 role. 你可以在获得本科学位后参加这个考试.
经验
外科护士 must develop experience in a supervised setting before pursuing the role. 在很多州, RNs are required to have two years or more of experience before pursuing certification to become a scrub or OR nurse. This experience will allow them to apply the knowledge gained in the classroom in an environment conducive to proper patient care. 护理 school programs typically feature coursework built around hands-on training in a controlled environment. You may also be able to earn further clinical experience through an internship, 指导计划, 或者做志愿者.
技能
外科护士必须具备较强的科学和医学知识. 理解解剖学等概念, 生理学, and microbiology allows professionals to recognize and interpret potential issues that may develop throughout the surgical and postsurgical process.
注意细节也是外科护士的基本技能. This skill applies to monitoring patients to ensure that they detect any complications. 它也适用于简单但重要的任务, 比如清点手术中使用的器械和设备.
外科护士还必须是熟练的沟通者. 他们之前通常与其他医疗保健专业人员一起工作, 在, 手术后, so they need to be able to relay vital information about a patient’s condition in clear, 明确的条款.
外科护士职业展望
而美国.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) doesn’t specifically project job growth for the 外科护士 role, 它的投影大约是193,2022年至2032年间，每年有100个注册护士职位空缺. 的se openings stem from increased demand for 医疗保健 services and the transition of RNs into retirement, 更高级的护理角色, 或者不同的领域.
在医疗保健领域发挥关键作用
外科护士 provide care at a unique time in the overall patient journey. Whether the patient is in need of a simple outpatient procedure 或者一个 more complex surgery brought about by a traumatic event, 外科护士 help the process run as smoothly and efficiently as possible. Ultimately, their work can be crucial f或者一个 医疗保健 facility looking to improve patient outcomes.
的 护理学校课程 在富通，包括 与 program, can help prepare you to be ready for this important role as you gain experience in the field. Our programs are designed to help you establish a strong knowledge base and skill set to pursue your chosen 护理 role with confidence. 了解更多关于富通护理团队如何帮助您做出改变的信息在护理行业.
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